STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES

SHIROLEPA / THALAPOTHICHIL

INTRODUCTION

Thalapothichil or Shirolepa is a procedure of application of medicated paste on the head for a
certain period of time.

MATERIALS REQUIRED
  • Ref General Requirements SOP 
  • Medicated Taila-5-10ml
  • Plantain leaf-1
  • Gokarna-1
  • Spoon -1
  • Scissor-1
  • Headband-1
  • Amalaki churna-200g
  • Butter milk-400ml
  • Water -Q.S.
  • Towels-2

Manpower

Therapist -2

PREPARATION

Preparation of tray

  • Take a clean tray.
  • Put towel, head band, plantain leaf, oil in a bowl, paste of amalakichurna and butter milk

Preparation of patient

  • Check vitals.
  • Jeernaharalakshana assessed.
  • Vegotsarga
PURVA KARMA

Preparation of Paste

  • Take 200g of AmalakiChurna in a bowl.
  • To this add 400 ml of buttermilk and sufficient quantity of water to get a thick paste.
PRADHANA KARMA
  • Patient is asked to sit comfortably in aknee highchair.
  • Head is wiped with a towel.
  • The neck region is draped using a towel to avoid spillage .
  • The prepared Amlakipaste is applied over the scalp covering the entire head
  • It is appliedfirst covering the upper portion ,then on either sides, back side , and last on thefront.
  • Then a plantain leaf is placed over the paste, so that the whole head is covered.
  • The vertex of the patient is marked by positioning the distance from tip of nose to vertex using patients hand .
  • A small hole is made on the vertex of the head and churna is removed with a spoon.
  • Oil is taken in gokarna and instilled in to the hole made over the vertex.
PASCHAT KARMA
  • After specific duration the paste is removed and wiped with a towel.
  • Rasnadichoorna is applied over the vertex after bath .
DURATION
  • The minimum duration of the procedure is half yama or 1 1/2 hrs
INDICATIONS
  • Insomnia
  • Graying of hair
  • Headache
  • Diseases of head due to vata and rakta
  • Skin diseases
CONTRAINDICATIONS
  • Fever
  • Cold
  • Sinusitis
PRECAUTIONS
  • Make the lepa
  • Consistency of Kalka should be maintained. Otherwise it will not stick over scalp or the material may fall into the eyes.
  • Lepa should be removed before the paste applied over vertex gets dried up.
COMPLICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT
  • Pratisyaya, jwara can So, appropriate medication should be adopted.